Unit 3: Macroeconomic Policy

Lesson 16a: Monetary Policy

Outcomes - What you should learn

TOPICS

Tools of the Fed

- OMO
- RR
- DR

The Monetary Policy Cause Effect Chain

OUTCOMES

List the principal assets and liabilities of the Federal Reserve Banks.

Explain how each of the three tools of monetary policy may be used by the Fed to expand and to contract the money supply.

Explain the relative importance of the monetary policy tools. (OMO most important)

Describe expansionary and contractionary monetary policies, and explain when, why, and how they are used.

Describe the relationship between the interest rate, expected rate of return, and investment and construct an investment demand curve.

Identify the factors (determinants) that may cause a shift in the investment-demand curve.

Explain the cause-effect chain between monetary policy and changes in equilibrium GDP.

Demonstrate graphically the money market and how a change in the money supply will affect the interest rate.

Show the effects of interest rate changes on investment spending.

Describe the impact of changes in investment on aggregate demand, equilibrium GDP, and UE, IN, and EG.

Describe how the Fed targets the Federal Funds Rate (Fed Funds) as part of its OMO monetary policy actions.

Listen to the first minute and ten seconds of the podcast below. Can you GRAPH what is happening in China? (The first two minutes are NOT about basketball in Cuba.)
http://www.marketplace.org/topics/economy/podcast-basketball-heads-cuba

 

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Lesson 16a