Unit 1: Economics and Globalization

Lesson 1b: How to Reduce Scarcity - Introduction to Economics and the 5Es

Something Interesting - Why are we studying this?*

 

When a hurricane hits the coast of Florida, prices of many necessities like food, water, hotel rooms, gasoline, and even plywood, tend to increase. Some governments try to prevent such price increases and call them "price-gouging".

See: http://www.csmonitor.com/1992/0910/10083.html

But economists think that such price increases are GOOD for the people ravaged by the hurricane. WHY? Why is it GOOD when the prices of products (like plywood) increase during a natural disaster?

See: https://www.masterresource.org/price-gouging-law/defense-price-gouging/

ANSWER: Allocative Efficiency

*NOTE: There will be a short case study for each lesson. The case study does not include everything from the lesson but it will highlight an interesting and important topic. The case studies are meant to grab your attention and help you APPLY a concept from the lesson to a real world issue. At first the case study may not make sense. In fact, many will appear contrary to common sense, (like why are high prices GOOD for the people suffering from a natural disaster), but after finishing the lesson you should have a better understanding of the case study or ask for help in class or on the Blackboard discussion board.

 

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Lesson 1b