Unit 1: Economics and Globalization

Lesson 1b: How to Reduce Scarcity - Introduction to Economics and the 5Es

Outcomes - What you should learn

TOPICS

- Introduction to economics and scarcity
- The 5Es of Economics and how they increase society's satisfaction
- "Economic Growth": achieving the potential vs increasing the potential

OUTCOMES

What is the "invisible hand" of capitalism?

What is "SCARCITY" as it is defined in economics?
(What two things cause the scarcity of goods and services?

What is "erskinite"? Is erskinite scarce?

What is the goal of economics? 

What are society's three options for dealing with scarcity?

What do the 5Es do?

For each of the 5Es:

Define

Explain how it affects society's satisfaction

Give an example

The 5Es:

ECONOMIC GROWTH

ALLOCATIVE EFFICIENCY

PRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY

EQUITY

FULL EMPLOYMENT

How does economic growth differ from the other Es? 

What are the three ways to achieve economic growth?

Economic Growth, what is the difference between "Achieving the Potential" and "Increasing the Potential"?

What are the three ways to achieve productive efficiency?

What is the President Obama example? Explain how it can be used to show that equity can increase society's satisfaction. Why did we use such a strange example?

What is the law of diminishing marginal utility? What does "marginal" mean?

Why it is GOOD for the people of Florida if, after a hurricane strikes, the price of plywood (or other products) increases from $10 a sheet to $30 a sheet

Why it was GOOD when the Coca-Cola company (or other companies) lays off 6000 workers as they did in the year 2000.

Why the price of gasoline in the United States is TOO LOW (We may have to wait until after we finish chapter 5 to truly understand this.)

How does our new definition of full employment differ from what you will hear on the news?

 

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Lesson 1b