Unit 1: Economics and Globalization

Lesson 2a: Economic Systems and Globalization

Something Interesting - Why are we studying this?

 

Structural adjustment, or globalization, has helped take nearly 1 billion people out of extreme poverty in 20 years. How? Read the short article below.
http://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21578665-nearly-1-billion-people-have-been-taken-out-extreme-poverty-20-years-world-should-aim/

In the fifth paragraph the article says:

"Most of the credit [for poverty reduction in the last twenty years] must go to capitalism and free trade, for they enable economies to grow - and it was growth principally that eased destitution."

We will take a look at the country of Venezuela which has the world's largest oil reserves and was once the richest country in South America. But now Venezuela has severe food and gasoline shortages and the world's highest inflation rate at over 15,000%. "[B]asic goods such as coffee, sugar, rice, milk, pasta, toilet paper, hand soap, and detergent remain impossible to find". Hospitals are without medicine, food is rationed, and people are fleeing the country. What happened? In the last two decades in order to help the poor, the government took control of the economy, nationalizing industries and controlling prices. And the economy has collapsed.

 

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Lesson 2a