Unit 1: Economics and Globalization

Lesson 2a: Economic Systems and Globalization

Outcomes - What you should learn

TOPICS

- Economic Systems
- Market Economies
- Command Economies
- Mixed Economies
- Structural Adjustment (Globalization)
- Characteristics of a Market Economy (Capitalism)
- Economics Systems and the 5Es
- Circular Flow Model

OUTCOMES

What is "structural adjustment" and what are its policies and problems?

Highlight the main features of a market economy and a command economy.

List and explain the important characteristics of the American market system.

Explain how a market system achieves economic efficiency and why command economies do not.

Describe how prices drive the movement of resources in a market system.

The important role of profits and losses in a market economy

Explain the role of self-interest and "invisible hand" in promoting economic efficiency.

Explain why the command systems of the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe, and China failed.

The coordination problem and incentive problem of command econmies

What is the role of money in a market economy?

"Between 1990 and 2010, the percent of people living in poverty fell by half as a share of the total population in developing countries, from 43% to 21%—a reduction of almost 1 billion people." WHY? What was the one main "poverty reduction measure" that contributed to this success? Explain.

Understand some of the basic economic causes of the collapse (?) of the Venezuelan economy

The circular flow model

 

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Lesson 2a