Unit 2: Introduction to Macroeconomics

Lesson 9a: Unemployment (UE)

Outcomes - What you should learn

TOPICS

What is Unemployment?

- Who is included and who is not?
- The Unemployment Rate and the "Real" Rate of Unemployment

What is Full Employment and the Types of Unemployment?

- The Natural Rate of Unemployment
- Changes in the Natural Rate of Unemployment
- The Costs of Unemployment

OUTCOMES

What is unemployment? Describe how unemployment is measured. How is the unemployment rate calculated? Who is included as employed, unemployed, and who is not in the labor force?

Why might UE increase as an economy is beginning to recover from a recession?

Define the "Real Rate of UE".

What is full employment? Identify the full employment, or natural rate, of unemployment and explain why 5% unemploymnent can be called full employment.

Define and give examples of frictional, cyclical, and structural unemployment.

How and why has the natural rate of unemployment changed over the past five or six decades?

Why might UE increase as an economy is beginning to recover?

Jan. 2015: US population 320,090,000; US labor force 157,180,000
Sept. 2015: US population 321,650,000; US labor force 156,715,000
How can the size of the labor force decline as the size of the population increases?

Identify the economic costs of unemployment and the groups that bear unusually heavy unemployment burdens.

What is a positive GDP gap and a negative GDP gap?

 

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Lesson 9a