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Words that come
in between the subject and the verb do not affect the verb form; therefore,
for the purposes
of determining subject-verb
agreement, you can eliminate those words and then choose the correct verb
form.
Example: The birdsin the tree next to my bedroom windowswake me at 4:00 a.m.every morning.
The manwho owns all the dogsis my uncle.
Aleksey,along with his wife, attends Harper College.Notice that the number of the subject is not affected by any phrases, clauses, or parenthetical
expressions that come between the subject and verb.HINT:When a subject noun is plural (often ending in an -s), the present tense verb
does NOT have an -s at the end of the word. If the subject does NOT
end in -s (often indicating it is singular), the verb will usually end in -s.
Example: His dirty slacks, shirts, and underwear are strewn all over his bedroom.EXCEPTION: If two subjects name the same person or thing, the verb is singular.
Example: His coach and friend is coming to the graduation ceremony.
Example: Neither hot dogs nor pizza is my choice for lunch.
Abstinence or condoms are advocated for preventing sexually transmitted diseases.
Singular Pronouns
(Third Person Subjective)
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Singular Indefinite Pronouns
-one pronouns -body pronouns -things pronouns one nobody nothing each anyone anybody nothing every someone somebody something either everyone everybody everything neither
Example: Even when he flexes his muscles, he looks like Woody Allen.
Each of the Survivor contestants wants to win the million dollar prize.NOTE: There are some indefinite pronouns that are plural (several, few, etc.);
therefore, they require a plural verb. On the other hand, some indefinite
pronouns (most, all, many, etc.) can be either singular or plural, depending on what
they refer to.Example: Several of our trees were uprooted by the tornado.
"Many are called, but few are chosen" (The Bible, Matthew. 22:14).
BUT
Most of the Halloween candy is gone.
Most of the contestants on Who Wants to Be a Millionaire use all of their lifelines.
Example: The main focus in Russ Meyer films is breasts and cleavage.
Breasts and cleavage are the main focus in Russ Meyer films.
Example: The news
of a baby's birth brings great joy
to the entire family.
Economics is
my major.
NOTE: The above two examples are instances in which both the subject and the verb end in -s.
Example: Good, sharp scissors
are
a necessity for every seamstress.
When the
word there is used as an introductory word before the verb, there
is NOT the subject of the sentence,
so it does not determine
the verb form. In this case, even though the subject is after the
verb, it still determines the
required form of the verb.
Example: There is
a fly in my soup.
There are twenty-five students
in my English class.
With a
title, whether it is singular or plural, the verb form is singular.
Example: Friends has
become one of the most popular shows on television.
Abercrombie and Fitch has
published some controversial catalogues.

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Last Revised: 8 June 2000