History 111

The American Experience

Professor Edstrom

Biography Paper

Due November 25, 2008

 

          The purpose of the first paper is to choose a figure from early American history with whom you can personally identify.  For the assignment, choose a person from any point in American history prior to the Civil War and write a short biographical essay.  You should find at least 3 sources on your subject and only one can be an encyclopedia article (written or electronic).  The biographical essay should be on a figure that you admire, or contrarily, on someone that you despise.  A list of possible subjects is included at the bottom of the page, but it is by no means a complete list.  Choose your subject wisely.

 

Research Resources

Here are a couple of electronic sources that you may find useful in beginning your research (but your paper should not be exclusively based on them):

 

http://bioguide.congress.gov/biosearch/biosearch.asp

Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-Present:  If you choose someone who served in Congress at some point during his/her career, this is a wonderful resource for finding summary information.

 

American National Biography

This is a database to which the Library subscribes.  It has information on literally thousands of important figures in American history.  To use it (either on campus or from home), follow these steps:

1.                Go to the Library’s homepage (http://www.harpercollege.edu/library).

2.                Click on “Full Text Articles, Databases.”

3.                Click on “American National Biography.”

4.                Start searching!

 

When you have finished reading about your subject, write a short paper containing the elements discussed below.  The paper should be 3-5 double-spaced, typed pages using a font no larger than 12 point and margins of 1 inch all the way around.  Don’t forget to include a bibliography of the sources used.  Electronic resources are okay provided you evaluate them carefully, but at least one of the sources should be a print source!  If you have any questions concerning style, citations, or punctuation, consult sources such as Kate Turabian’s Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses , the Chicago Manual of Style, or the MLA Handbook.  Both are available in the reference section of the library and at the bookstore.

 

1)     Give an introductory paragraph giving a one or two sentence description of the subject, why you originally chose this person, and whether you believe this is a person that should be admired or reviled.

2)     Give a 1-2-paragraph summary of the subjects’ childhood and background.  How did early experiences affect this person in their adult life?

3)     Give 2-3 paragraphs on why this person is historically important.  What did he/she do or believe that was memorable or significant?

4)     Did you encounter any differences in interpretation among the three or more sources that you used for research?  How do you account for those differences?  If they all agreed with one another, what conclusions can you draw from that?

5)     Discuss why you chose this person at greater length.  Do you admire this person?  If so, why?  If not, why not?  Do you have any personal biases that might make you like or dislike this person?  Do you think others should feel as you do?  Why?

6)     If you chose someone that you admire, were there events in this person’s life that might not seem so admirable?  If so, what were they?  Were there circumstances that might have made these actions or beliefs acceptable at the time, even if they would be unacceptable today?  Would most Americans agree with your assessment?

7)     If you chose someone that you despise, would the person’s actions/beliefs have been considered justifiable at the time? Were there any events in their life that were not as terrible; events that may even be considered admirable?  Would most Americans agree with your assessment?

8)     What lasting influence did this person have?  Can you think of any modern-day events/attitudes/ideals/institutions/etc. that resulted from the person that you chose to write about?

9)     Can you think of any people or groups of people living today that remind you of your subject in some way?  Who are they and what do they have in common?

10) Write a concluding paragraph summarizing your main points as to why you feel the way you do about this person and why you think others should agree with you.

 

Possible Topics

Adams, John

Fulton, Robert

Pocahontas

Adams, Samuel

Grant, Ulysses S.

Pope, John

Arnold, Benedict

Hamilton, Alexander

The Prophet

Bacon, Nathaniel

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

Raleigh, Walter

Banneker, Benjamin

Hudson, Henry

Revere, Paul

Barton, Clara

Hutchinson, Ann

Sacajawea

Biddle, Nicholas

Irving, Washington

Scott, Winfield

Booth, John Wilkes

Jackson, Andrew

Shays, Daniel

Braddock, Edward

Jefferson, Thomas

Sherman, William T.

Brown, John

Lewis, Meriwether

Stanton, Elizabeth Cady

Burr, Aaron

Lincoln, Abraham

Stowe, Harriet Beecher

Calhoun, John

Lincoln, Mary Todd

Sumner, Charles

Clark, William

Madison, James

Sutter, John

Clay, Henry

Marshall, John

Taylor, Zachary

Cooper, James Fenimore

Mather, Cotton

Tecumseh

Crockett, Davy

McCormick, Cyrus

Tubman, Harriet

Davis, Jefferson

Melville, Herman

Turner, Nat

Dix, Dorothea

Monroe, James

Twain, Mark

Douglas, Stephen

Owen, Robert

Washington, George

Douglass, Frederick

Paine, Thomas

Wayne, Anthony

Edwards, Jonathan

Penn, William

Webster, Noah

Franklin, Benjamin

Pike, Zebulon

Whitney, Eli

Fremont, John

Pitcher, Molly

Williams, Roger

 

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Last updated August 22, 2008

Copyright 2008 by James A. Edstrom