Caption: The heading row descibes the categories of information about the course,
while the row in the table body holds the course information itself.
Course Prefix
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Course Number
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Course Title
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Lecture/Lab Hours
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Credit Hours
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PHI
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170
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Environmental Ethics
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3 Lecture/Demonstration Hours
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3 Credit Hours
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Course description
This course is only offered in the spring term.
Introduces philosophical ethical theory and its application to environmental issues.
Explores the roots of Western ideas about nature (Greek, Biblical, early Modern),
the American environmental discussion and current positions including development,
conservation, preservation and restoration. Considers issues including human-centered
vs. life-centered views, whether species or habitats have value, appreciation vs.
cost/benefit approaches, and bioregionalism.
Topical outline
I. Ethical TheoryA. The Nature of Ethics
B. Deontological and Utilitarian Approaches
C. Rights: Moral and Legal
II. The Roots of Western Ideas about Nature
A. Greek
B. Biblical
C. Early Modern
III. The American Background of Environmental Discussion
A. Henry David Thoreau
B. John Muir
C. Gifford Pinchot
D. Aldo Leopold
IV. Current Positions:A. Conservation
B. Development
C. Preservation
D. The Land Ethic
E. Restoration
F. Deep Ecology
G. Ecofeminism
V. IssuesA. Anthropocentric and Biocentric Views
B. Aesthetic and Cost/Benefit Approaches
C. The Organism, the Species, and the Habitat
D. Bioregionalism
E. Mitigation
Method of presentation
1. Class Discussion
2. Lecture
3. Field Trip
4. Other:
a. Occasional films
b. Case material
c. Student panels
d. Small group work
e. Student debates
Student outcomes
The student should...
- demonstrate an understanding of the historical roots of traditional attitudes toward
the earth.
- evaluate a range of philosophical positions within environmental ethics on public
policy with respect to conservation, energy production, food use and waste, differential
impacts on impoverished and marginalized populations, adaptation to climate change.
- apply at least three philosophical positions to both personal choices involving environmental
impact and current public policy on environmental issues.
- write a minimum of 3000 words of college-level writing in support of the above outcomes.
Method of evaluation
Typical classroom techniques
- Class participation
- Objective tests
- Final exam
- Essays/Term papers
- Oral examination
Course content learning outcomes
Additional assessment information (optional)
- Exams (may be oral)
- Written reading responses
- Debates
- Class activites
Textbooks
Optional
- Leopold, Aldo. A Sand County Almanac Ballantine Books, 1986
- Traer, Robert. Doing Environmental Ethics Westview Press, 2009
Supplementary materials
None
Software
None
Updated: Fall 2025