Harper College

PHI 170 Course Outline

Caption: The heading row descibes the categories of information about the course, while the row in the table body holds the course information itself.

Course Prefix

Course Number

Course Title

Lecture/Lab Hours

Credit Hours

PHI

170

Environmental Ethics

3 Lecture/Demonstration Hours

3 Credit Hours

Course description

This course is only offered in the spring term.

Introduces philosophical ethical theory and its application to environmental issues. Explores the roots of Western ideas about nature (Greek, Biblical, early Modern), the American environmental discussion and current positions including development, conservation, preservation and restoration. Considers issues including human-centered vs. life-centered views, whether species or habitats have value, appreciation vs. cost/benefit approaches, and bioregionalism.

Topical outline

I. Ethical Theory
A. The Nature of Ethics
B. Deontological and Utilitarian Approaches
C. Rights: Moral and Legal
II. The Roots of Western Ideas about Nature
A. Greek
B. Biblical
C. Early Modern
III. The American Background of Environmental Discussion
A. Henry David Thoreau
B. John Muir
C. Gifford Pinchot
D. Aldo Leopold
IV. Current Positions:
A. Conservation
B. Development
C. Preservation
D. The Land Ethic
E. Restoration
F. Deep Ecology
G. Ecofeminism
V. Issues
A. Anthropocentric and Biocentric Views
B. Aesthetic and Cost/Benefit Approaches
C. The Organism, the Species, and the Habitat
D. Bioregionalism
E. Mitigation

Method of presentation

1. Class Discussion
2. Lecture
3. Field Trip
4. Other:
a. Occasional films
b. Case material
c. Student panels
d. Small group work
e. Student debates

Student outcomes

The student should...
  1. demonstrate an understanding of the historical roots of traditional attitudes toward the earth.
  2. evaluate a range of philosophical positions within environmental ethics on public policy with respect to conservation, energy production, food use and waste, differential impacts on impoverished and marginalized populations, adaptation to climate change.
  3. apply at least three philosophical positions to both personal choices involving environmental impact and current public policy on environmental issues.
  4. write a minimum of 3000 words of college-level writing in support of the above outcomes.

Method of evaluation

Typical classroom techniques

  • Class participation
  • Objective tests
  • Final exam
  • Essays/Term papers
  • Oral examination

Course content learning outcomes

Additional assessment information (optional)

  1. Exams (may be oral)
  2. Written reading responses
  3. Debates
  4. Class activites

Textbooks

Optional
  • Leopold, Aldo. A Sand County Almanac Ballantine Books, 1986
  • Traer, Robert. Doing Environmental Ethics Westview Press, 2009

Supplementary materials

None

Software

None

Updated: Fall 2025

Last Updated: 9/3/25